椎体后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折

被引:264
作者
杨惠林
Hansen AYuan
陈亮
陆俭
倪才方
唐天驷
机构
[1] 苏州大学附属第一医院骨科
[2] State University of New York
[3] Upstate MedicalUniversity
[4] 苏州大学附属第一医院介入放射科
关键词
骨质疏松; 脊柱骨折; 脊椎穿刺;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687 [矫形外科手术学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
目的探讨球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折的疗效和安全性。方法自2000年5月~2002年6月采用椎体后凸成形术(kyphoplasty)治疗老年骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折30例56椎,均为椎体后壁完整的疼痛性骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折。手术过程包括经双侧椎弓根或椎弓根旁置入两枚可扩张球囊使骨折塌陷椎体复位,以及用骨水泥充填由球囊扩张所形成的椎体内空腔。观察术后症状改善及骨折复位情况,分析并发症。结果30例患者手术均顺利完成,在术后48h内疼痛均明显缓解。骨折椎体前缘和中部高度的丢失分别由术前的(13.6±2.3)mm和(9.2±1.4)mm减至术后的(4.7±1.5)mm和(3.4±1.1)mm,后凸畸形Cobb角由术前的23.4°±5.2°矫正至术后的9.2°±4.7°。1例患者术后发现少量骨水泥渗漏至椎体侧方软组织内;1例1侧术中穿刺管内出现脑脊液,当即停止该侧手术。此2例患者均未出现临床症状。未出现其他严重并发症。结论球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术作为治疗疼痛性骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折的新型微创技术,能迅速缓解疼痛、改善功能并恢复脊柱序列。
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 12
页数:4
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