老年股骨转子间骨折的手术时机对院内结果的影响

被引:40
作者
杨明辉 [1 ]
孙旭 [1 ]
韩巍 [1 ]
李宇能 [1 ]
周力 [1 ]
王颢 [1 ]
金梅 [2 ]
孙可 [2 ]
伊军 [2 ]
袁亮婧 [2 ]
胡焱 [2 ]
张伟 [2 ]
王庚 [2 ]
迟春梅 [1 ]
朱仕文 [1 ]
王满宜 [1 ]
吴新宝 [1 ]
机构
[1] 北京积水潭医院(北京大学第四临床医学院)创伤骨科
[2] 北京积水潭医院(北京大学第四临床医学院)麻醉科
关键词
老年人; 股骨骨折; 临床路径基金项目:首都临床特色应用研究(Z131107002213017);
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的研究老年股骨转子间骨折的手术时机对院内结果的影响。方法回顾性分析2014年1 ~ 12月收治的老年股骨转子间骨折患者资料, 其中50例患者实施"绿色通道"(术前等待时间在72 h内), 优化治疗流程, 缩短术前等待时间, 设为研究组;从术前等待时间超过72 h的患者中依据年龄、性别、住院距受伤时间、内科合并症与研究组进行1:1匹配, 筛选患者纳入到对照组。两组患者术前临床基线比较差异均无统计学意义(P> 0.05), 具有可比性。比较两组患者的术前等待时间、住院时间、住院费用和并发症方面的差别。结果研究组术前等待时间(42.4 h)比对照组(162.9 h)平均缩短5.0 d, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。研究组住院时间[(6.9 ±1.7) d]比对照组[(11.2± 2.5) d]平均缩短4.3 d, 差异有统计学意义(P <0.001)。研究组住院费用(49 536.4元)较对照组(53 882.6元)平均减少4 346.2元, 差异有统计意义(P =0.023)。术前深静脉血栓形成研究组有3例, 对照组有6例。研究组住院过程中未发生褥疮、泌尿系感染或肺部感染, 对照组发生1例褥疮、1例泌尿系感染。两组患者均无切口感染和院内死亡发生。结论通过优化流程缩短老年股骨转子间骨折患者术前等待时间, 可以明显缩短患者住院时间及减少住院费用, 且可能降低术前深静脉血栓形成和院内卧床相关并发症的发生率, 同时不改变患者院内死亡率。
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