交替灌溉对西北绿洲区小麦间作玉米水分利用的影响

被引:44
作者
柴强 [1 ]
杨彩红 [2 ]
黄高宝 [1 ]
机构
[1] 甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室/甘肃农业大学农学院
[2] 甘肃农业大学林学院
关键词
干旱绿洲; 间作; 产量; 耗水量; 水分利用效率;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S513 [玉米(玉蜀黍)]; S512.1 [小麦];
学科分类号
摘要
受水资源不足的严重制约,西北绿洲区以间作套种为主体的多熟种植面积被持续压缩,使单位耕地产出率和光能利用率明显下降,间作节水理论和技术研究亟待开展。交替灌溉技术节水和提高水分利用效率的作用已得到大量验证,但该技术应用到间作中能否产生节水、增效作用,缺乏理论依据。2006—2008年,在甘肃河西走廊干旱荒漠绿洲区进行田间试验,探讨了交替灌溉对小麦间作玉米产量、耗水量和水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,与单作相比,交替灌溉小麦间作玉米可显著提高土地利用效率(LER),LER达到1.22~1.52。交替灌溉与传统灌溉间作相比,LER差异不显著;对间作小麦的产量效应不显著,但使间作玉米的产量提高11.4%~36.4%,混合产量平均提高12.9%。与传统灌溉间作相比,交替灌溉间作未显著增加作物的耗水量,与单作小麦、单作玉米的加权平均相比高1.2%~19.4%。交替灌溉小麦间作玉米的WUE较单作小麦高12.0%~71.4%、较单作玉米高10.6%~37.8%、较传统灌溉小麦间作玉米高0.9%~22.5%。在河西绿洲灌区,小麦间作玉米上应用交替灌溉技术具有节水和提高WUE的可行性。
引用
收藏
页码:1623 / 1630
页数:8
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [1] 间套带状小麦高产原理与技术.[M].赵秉强;余松烈;李凤超著;.中国农业科学技术出版社.2004,
  • [2] 中国立体农业概论.[M].卢良恕主编;.四川科学技术出版社.1999,
  • [3] Evaluation of partial root-zone drying for potential field use as a deficit irrigation technique in commercial vineyards according to two different pipeline layouts
    Marsal, Jordi
    Mata, Merce
    del Campo, Jesus
    Arbones, Amadeu
    Vallverdu, Xavier
    Girona, Joan
    Olivo, Natalia
    [J]. IRRIGATION SCIENCE, 2008, 26 (04) : 347 - 356
  • [4] Effects of different planting patterns on water use and yield performance of winter wheat in the Huang-Huai-Hai plain of China.[J].Jiyang Zhang;Jingsheng Sun;Aiwang Duan;Jinglei Wang;Xiaojun Shen;Xiaofei Liu.Agricultural Water Management.2007, 1
  • [5] Water balance and crop coefficients of summer-grown peanut (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Arachis hypogaea</Emphasis> L.) in a humid tropical region of India.[J].P. K. Bandyopadhyay;S. Mallick;S. K. Rana.Irrigation Science.2005, 4
  • [6] Crop row spacing and its influence on the partitioning of evapotranspiration by winter-grown wheat in Northern Syria
    Philip Eberbach
    Mustafa Pala
    [J]. Plant and Soil, 2005, 268 : 195 - 208
  • [7] Wheat/maize or wheat/soybean strip intercropping.[J].Long Li;Jianhao Sun;Fusuo Zhang;Xiaolin Li;Zdenko Rengel;Sicun Yang.Field Crops Research.2001, 3
  • [8] Water-yield relations and water-use efficiency of winter wheat in the North China Plain
    Zhang, H
    Wang, X
    You, M
    Liu, C
    [J]. IRRIGATION SCIENCE, 1999, 19 (01) : 37 - 45
  • [9] Interspecific complementary and competitive interactions between intercropped maize and faba bean
    Li, L
    Yang, SC
    Li, XL
    Zhang, FS
    Christie, P
    [J]. PLANT AND SOIL, 1999, 212 (02) : 105 - 114
  • [10] Water use efficiency of controlled alternate irrigation on root-divided maize plants
    Kang, SZ
    Liang, ZS
    Hu, W
    Zhang, JH
    [J]. AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT, 1998, 38 (01) : 69 - 76