曲马多与吗啡用于妇科开腹手术后病人自控镇痛的比较

被引:12
作者
叶铁虎
龚志毅
秦晓涛
于广祥
葛朱敏
罗爱伦
机构
[1] 中国医学科学院
[2] 中国医学科学院 中国协和医科大学 北京协和医院麻醉科北京
[3] 中国协和医科大学 北京协和医院麻醉科北京
[4] 中国协和医科大学 北京
关键词
曲马多; 吗啡; 病人自控镇痛;
D O I
10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2002.01.010
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
目的:比较曲马多与吗啡用于妇科开腹手术后病人自控镇痛(patient-controlled analgesia,PCA)的镇痛效应及药物不良作用。方法:选择59例择期妇科开腹手术病人,术后随机将病人分为T组和M组,接受病要自镇痛治疗。T组使用曲马多(每次12.5mg,总量400mg·24h~(-1),M组使用吗啡(每次1.25mg,总量40 mg·24h~9-1)。结果:曲马多与吗啡组的疼痛缓解评分总和(TOTPAR)分别为15.9±4.4和16.4±3.5(P>0.05),疼痛程度差值总和(SPID)分别为9.2±4.7和9.0±2.0(P>0.05)。曲马多组的恶心及呕吐发生率低于吗啡组,分别为16.7%和26.7%。结论:曲马多用于妇科开腹手术后病人自控镇痛的效应与吗啡接近,可引起轻度的恶心及呕吐。
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 41
页数:4
相关论文
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