中国自然湿地底栖动物生态学研究进展

被引:39
作者
胡知渊
鲍毅新
程宏毅
张龙龙
葛宝明
机构
[1] 浙江师范大学生态研究所
基金
浙江省自然科学基金;
关键词
底栖动物; 湿地; 分布; 环境因子;
D O I
10.13292/j.1000-4890.2009.0143
中图分类号
Q958.8 [水生动物学];
学科分类号
摘要
底栖动物是湿地生态系统中的一个重要组成部分,在能量流动和物质循环中起着承上启下的作用。其群落结构能反映出底质条件、水质状况、水温等非生物因子以及植被、物种间的影响、捕食压力等生物因子的情况。本文概括了底栖动物的概念、生活型和功能群的划分,探讨了底栖动物群落生态学研究的特点及目前中国底栖动物的研究重点和主要研究成果,重点讨论了底栖动物群落分布的时空差异、底栖动物与环境因子之间的关系以及底栖动物的生物指示作用,并展望了底栖动物研究的未来发展趋势。
引用
收藏
页码:959 / 968
页数:10
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