体像困扰与社会文化因素

被引:10
作者
梁瑞 [1 ,2 ]
王葵 [1 ,3 ]
陈楚侨 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院心理研究所
[2] 中国科学院大学
[3] 中国科学院大学人文学院心理学系
关键词
体像; 困扰; 性别; 传媒; 文化;
D O I
10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.20170128
中图分类号
B848.1 [神经类型与气质]; C913.68 [妇女问题];
学科分类号
040203 ; 030301 ; 1204 ;
摘要
数据显示大多数人对自己的体像不满意,而对体像的不满意可能形成困扰。存在体像困扰的个体更多体验抑郁、焦虑等负面情绪,且体像困扰和进食障碍、体像障碍等精神疾病均存在密切的关系。在介绍概念的同时,本文还对体像困扰相关社会文化因素的影响进行了综述。已有研究表明女性较男性更容易受到体像困扰的影响;体像困扰存在跨文化的一致性,也存在文化差异;家庭、同伴和媒体对于体像困扰均有影响。
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 192
页数:6
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