胚乳特异sbeⅡa启动子在小麦中的评价及特性分析

被引:6
作者
苗红梅
Fleming Joy E
吕德彬
韩锦峰
机构
[1] 河南农业大学农学院
[2] 河南省农业科学院生物技术研究所
[3] 河南农业大学农学院 郑州
[4] 郑州
[5] 郑州
关键词
淀粉分支酶; 启动子分析; 胚乳特异; 瞬间表达; 小麦(Triticum aestivum L);
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S512.1 [小麦];
学科分类号
摘要
淀粉的合成是一个复杂的生化过程。sbeⅡa基因是淀粉合成过程中的关键酶基因之一,在小麦籽粒成熟过程中对淀粉,尤其对支链淀粉的生物合成调控起重要作用。为了解sbeⅡa基因的调控机理及其胚乳特异表达特性,利用APCR方法克隆了sbeⅡa启动子3094 bp片段,并对该片段进行测序,同时利用GUS瞬间表达体系对sbeⅡa启动子序列进行不同片段的功能缺失研究。研究结果表明,3094 bp序列(存在于sbe.g融合体中)具有稳定的启动子活性,而5'或3'缺失体的启动子活性明显降低。在sbeⅡa启动子中间缺失体中,一些缺失体仅有微弱活性,但sbe.e在缺失-1579—1210 bp片段情况下,却具有比sbe.g(含启动子全长序列)还要高的启动子活性,研究初步证明,一些固定序列(motifs),如-300 bp因子、G盒以及醇溶蛋白盒(Prolamin box)等作为正调控因子在决定启动子胚乳特异表达模式中是必需的,而且在-1579—1210 bp片段中也存在一些负调控因子或固定序列。在瞬间表达检测体系中,小麦胚乳组织年龄对检测结果有着重要影响。
引用
收藏
页码:451 / 456
页数:6
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