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[1]
Pharmacokinetics and clinical effect during continuous epidural infusion with ropivacaine 2. 5mg/ml or bupivacaine 2. 5mg/ml for labour pain relief. Irestedt L,Ekblom A,Olofsson C,et al. Acta Anaesthesiologica . 1998
[2]
Epidural fentanyl produces labor analgesia by a spinal mechanism. D′Angelo R,Gerancher JC,Eisenach JC,et al. Anesthesiology . 1998
[3]
Blood pressure and fetal heart rate changes with patient-controlled combined spinal epidural analgesia while ambulating in labour. Al-Mufti R,Morey R,Shennan A,et al. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology . 1997
[4]
Ropivacaine 0. 25%versus bupivacaine 0. 25% for continuous epidural analgesia in labor: a double-blind comparison. Stienstra R,Jonker TA,Bourdrez P,et al. Anesthesia and Analgesia . 1995
[5]
Epidural 0. 2% ropivacaine for labour analge: parturient-controlled or continuous infusion. Sia AT,Chong JL. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care . 1999
[6]
Comparison of low-dose epidural with combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labour. Dresner M,Bamber J,Calow C,et al. British Journal of Anaesthesia . 1999
[7]
Dorsal column function after epidural and spinal blockade: implications for the safety of walking following low-dose regional for labour. Parry MG,Fernando R,Bawa GP,et al. Anaesthesia . 1998
[8]
A survey of epidural analgesia for labour in the United Kingdom. Burnstein R,Buckland R,Picket JA,et al. Anaesthesia . 1999
[9]
bupivacainewithsufentanilforepiduralanalgesia. Anesthesiology . 1999
[10]
Nociception (Orphanin FQ)abloishes gestational and ovarian sex steroid-induced antinociception and induces hyperalgesia. Dawson-Basoa M,Gintzler AR. Brain Research . 1997