murM基因变异与肺炎链球菌青霉素高度耐药及头孢曲松耐药的相关性

被引:9
作者
李绍英
沈叙庄
王咏红
杨永弘
机构
[1] 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院
[2] 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 北京
关键词
肺炎链球菌; 青霉素; 头孢曲松; 抗生素耐药; murM基因;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R378 [病原细菌];
学科分类号
100103 ; 100705 ;
摘要
目的 研究肺炎链球菌murM基因变异与青霉素及头孢曲松耐药的相关性。方法 应用PCR技术扩增肺炎链球菌murM基因并进行基因测序。选取肺炎链球菌株 5 5株 ,包括青霉素敏感株 10株 (MIC≤ 0 .0 6 μg/ml) ;青霉素耐药株 4 5株 ,其中低水平耐药 10株 (MIC 0 .12~ 1μg /ml) ,高水平耐药 35株 (MIC≥ 2 μg/ml) ,在青霉素高水平耐药菌株中 ,对头孢曲松耐药 13株 (MIC≥ 2 μg/ml)。用敏感株R36AmurM基因序列作为比较标准。结果  5 5株肺炎链球菌murM基因PCR产物测序结果 ,16株murM基因发生显著变异 (变异率≥ 3% ) ,1株青霉素MIC 3μg/ml、头孢曲松MIC 2 μg/ml的菌株 ,其murM基因变异率 3.4 % ;15株青霉素MIC≥ 8μg/ml或头孢曲松MIC≥ 2 μg/ml的菌株 ,murM基因变异率达 10 % ,呈嵌合式变异。murM基因变异与肺炎链球菌青霉素及头孢曲松MIC显著相关 (χ2 =36 .5 32 ,P <0 .0 1;χ2 =37.116 ,P <0 .0 1)。结论 肺炎链球菌murM基因变异与青霉素高度耐药 (MIC≥8μg/ml)及头孢曲松耐药 (MIC≥ 2 μg/ml)有显著的相关性。
引用
收藏
页码:69 / 73
页数:5
相关论文
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