缺血性卒中TOAST分型及进展

Differences in Stroke Subtypes Between Black and White Patients With Stroke: The South London Ethnicity and Stroke Study[J] . Hugh S. Markus,Usman Khan,Jonathan Birns,Andrew Evans,Lalit Kalra,Anthony G. Rudd,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Paula Jerrard-Dunne.Circulation . 2007 (19)

Incidence, case-fatality rate, and prognosis of ischaemic stroke subtypes in a predominantly Hispanic-Mestizo population in Iquique, Chile (PISCIS project): a community-based incidence study[J] . Pablo M Lavados,Claudio Sacks,Liliana Prina,Arturo Escobar,Claudia Tossi,Fernando Araya,Walter Feuerhake,Marcelo Gálvez,Rodrigo Salinas,Gonzalo álvarez.Lancet Neurology . 2007 (2)

Population-based study of event-rate, incidence, case fatality, and mortality for all acute vascular events in all arterial territories (Oxford Vascular Study)[J] . PM Rothwell,AJ Coull,LE Silver,JF Fairhead,MF Giles,CE Lovelock,JNE Redgrave,LM Bull,SJV Welch,FC Cuthbertson,LE Binney,SA Gutnikov,P Anslow,AP Banning,D Mant,Z Mehta.The Lancet . 2005 (9499)

Long-term survival and vascular event risk after transient ischaemic attack or minor ischaemic stroke: a cohort study[J] . I van Wijk,LJ Kappelle,J van Gijn,PJ Koudstaal,CL Franke,M Vermeulen,JW Gorter,A Algra.The Lancet . 2005 (9477)

Classification of Subtype of Acute Ischemic Stroke: Definitions for Use in a Multicenter Clinical Trial[J] . Harold P. Adams,Birgitte H. Bendixen,L. Jaap Kappelle,José Biller,Betsy B. Love,David Lee Gordon,E. Eugene Marsh.Stroke . 1993 (1)

Differences in Stroke Subtypes Between Black and White Patients With Stroke: The South London Ethnicity and Stroke Study[J] . Hugh S. Markus,Usman Khan,Jonathan Birns,Andrew Evans,Lalit Kalra,Anthony G. Rudd,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Paula Jerrard-Dunne.Circulation . 2007 (19)

Incidence, case-fatality rate, and prognosis of ischaemic stroke subtypes in a predominantly Hispanic-Mestizo population in Iquique, Chile (PISCIS project): a community-based incidence study[J] . Pablo M Lavados,Claudio Sacks,Liliana Prina,Arturo Escobar,Claudia Tossi,Fernando Araya,Walter Feuerhake,Marcelo Gálvez,Rodrigo Salinas,Gonzalo álvarez.Lancet Neurology . 2007 (2)

Population-based study of event-rate, incidence, case fatality, and mortality for all acute vascular events in all arterial territories (Oxford Vascular Study)[J] . PM Rothwell,AJ Coull,LE Silver,JF Fairhead,MF Giles,CE Lovelock,JNE Redgrave,LM Bull,SJV Welch,FC Cuthbertson,LE Binney,SA Gutnikov,P Anslow,AP Banning,D Mant,Z Mehta.The Lancet . 2005 (9499)

Long-term survival and vascular event risk after transient ischaemic attack or minor ischaemic stroke: a cohort study[J] . I van Wijk,LJ Kappelle,J van Gijn,PJ Koudstaal,CL Franke,M Vermeulen,JW Gorter,A Algra.The Lancet . 2005 (9477)

Classification of Subtype of Acute Ischemic Stroke: Definitions for Use in a Multicenter Clinical Trial[J] . Harold P. Adams,Birgitte H. Bendixen,L. Jaap Kappelle,José Biller,Betsy B. Love,David Lee Gordon,E. Eugene Marsh.Stroke . 1993 (1)