“亚太再平衡”与美国对南海政策的调整

被引:4
作者
焦世新
机构
[1] 上海社会科学院国际问题研究所
关键词
美国外交; 亚太再平衡; 南海政策; 奥巴马;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
D871.2 []; D823 [边界问题];
学科分类号
摘要
在"亚太再平衡"的战略背景下,奥巴马政府的南海政策经历了两次深刻的调整。第一任期进行的调整以外交、舆论施压为主,主要是在"亚太再平衡"的战略布局下,基本上形成了南海政策的再平衡框架。第二任期的调整则加大了军事介入,加强了同盟体系和安全合作网络,并扶持相关声索国增强防卫实力,美国的"亚太再平衡"得到强化,南海政策框架得以确立、稳定和运作。从"亚太再平衡"的战略本质看,美国主要是通过介入南海问题来制衡和管理中国的崛起,维护美国的霸权地位。同时,它也制造了中美在南海的"安全困境",政策本身也具有内在的不一致性。
引用
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页码:64 / 89+6 +6-7
页数:28
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