欧盟东扩后的欧乌关系:“欧盟邻国政策”的视角

被引:4
作者
张学昆
机构
[1] 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院
关键词
乌克兰; 欧盟; 邻国政策; 橙色革命;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
D85 [];
学科分类号
摘要
2004年欧盟东扩使乌克兰成为欧盟最重要的东部邻国,这对乌克兰和欧盟双方都产生了重大意义。欧盟为应对东扩后与邻国的关系出台了欧盟邻国政策(ENP),这项政策最初就是为缓解乌克兰的入盟请求给欧盟造成的压力而提议的。"橙色革命"之前的乌克兰实行所谓的"多向量"外交政策,试图在欧盟和俄罗斯之间保持一种暧昧的平衡,对ENP持较为冷淡的态度。"橙色革命"之后乌克兰作出了"欧洲选择",其对ENP的态度也发生了积极的变化。总的来看,欧盟东扩后的欧乌关系较之前有了较大进展,但仍受制于欧盟的内部因素、俄美等外部行为体以及乌克兰国内政治的变化,其中的核心症结是欧俄地缘政治矛盾。
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页码:100 / 114+161 +161-162
页数:17
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