重度脊柱侧凸患者术前肺功能检查及其临床意义

被引:4
作者
劳立峰 [1 ]
沈建雄 [2 ]
翁习生 [2 ]
邱贵兴 [2 ]
机构
[1] 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院骨科
[2] 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院骨科
关键词
脊柱侧凸; 呼吸功能试验; 手术后并发症;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的评估重度脊柱侧凸患者术前肺功能检查及术后肺部并发症情况,分析相关影响因素。方法回顾分析2000年3月至2009年3月脊柱中心收治的脊柱侧凸患者908例,其中重度脊柱侧凸60例(主弯Cobb角≥100°)。根据侧凸严重度、肺功能受限程度及手术路径,对影响术后肺部并发症的相关因素进行分析。结果重度侧凸与轻中度脊柱侧凸相比较,两组在Cobb角、FVC、FVCR、FEV1、FEV1R方面存在显著统计学差异(P<0.01)。908例脊柱侧凸矫形术的肺部并发症发生率是5.07%,60例重度脊柱侧凸矫形术的肺部并发症发生率是15.0%。术后肺部并发症包括胸腔积液,呼吸衰竭,肺不张,血胸,气胸,低氧血症,再次机械通气等。肺部并发症发生率在术前肺功能受限轻度组(2.52%)、中度组(5.0%)和重度组(19.6%)之间存在统计学差异。是否开胸手术与术后肺部并发症无相关性,但是胸廓成形术显著增加术后肺部并发症(P<0.001,OR=20)。结论重度侧凸患者肺功能明显受限,重度肺功能受限的患者术后更易出现各种肺部并发症,胸廓成形术是引起术后肺部并发症的重要危险因素。
引用
收藏
页码:5880 / 5883
页数:4
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