预培养对酸奶冻干发酵剂活力的影响

被引:5
作者
赵建新
陈卫
田丰伟
潘巧
张灏
机构
[1] 江南大学食品学院食品科学与安全教育部重点实验室
[2] 湖南太子奶研发中心
[3] 江南大学食品学院食品科学与安全教育部重点实验室 江苏无锡
[4] 江苏无锡
[5] 湖南株洲
关键词
预培养; 乳酸菌; 冻干发酵剂; 存活率; 活性;
D O I
10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2005.04.003
中图分类号
TS252 [乳品加工工业];
学科分类号
083203 ;
摘要
研究了预培养对酸奶冻干发酵剂活力的影响。在不同的温度和时间下,对酸奶冻干发酵剂的悬浮液进行预培养,得出当温度为42℃时培养40min,冻干发酵剂菌体存活率可以从71%提高到82%,凝乳时间可以从210min降低到185min。在4℃经90d贮藏稳定性实验,发酵剂中菌种的存活率为62%,凝乳时间为245min,较对照存活率提高了23%,凝乳时间缩短了45min。
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 9+21 +21
页数:4
相关论文
共 6 条
[1]  
Environmental adaptation of probiotic lactobacilli towards improvement of performance during spray drying[J] . Colette Desmond,Catherine Stanton,Gerald F. Fitzgerald,Kevin Collins,R. Paul Ross.International Dairy Journal . 2002 (2)
[2]   Resistance to freezing and frozen storage of Streptococcus thermophilus is related to membrane fatty acid composition [J].
Beal, C ;
Fonseca, F ;
Corrieu, G .
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2001, 84 (11) :2347-2356
[3]   Operating conditions that affect the resistance of lactic acid bacteria to freezing and frozen storage [J].
Fonseca, F ;
Béal, C ;
Corrieu, G .
CRYOBIOLOGY, 2001, 43 (03) :189-198
[4]  
Survival During Frozen and Subsequent Refrigerated Storage of Lactobacillus acidophilus Cells as Influenced by the Growth Phase 1[J] . M.M. Brashears,S.E. Gilliland.Journal of Dairy Science . 1995 (11)
[5]  
Cryotolerance and Cold Adaptation in Lactococcus lactis Subsp. lactis IL1403[J] . Jean-Michel Panoff,Bouachanh Thammavongs,Jean-Marie Laplace,Axel Hartke,Philippe Boutibonnes,Yanick Auffray.Cryobiology . 1995 (6)
[6]  
Effect of lipid composition on the stability of cellular membranes during Freeze-Thawing of lactobacillus acidophilus grown at different temperatures .2 Murga M L F,Valdez G F D,Disalvo E A. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics . 2001