小麦类CTR1基因的克隆和特性分析

被引:8
作者
秘彩莉 [1 ,2 ]
温小杰 [1 ]
张学勇 [1 ]
刘旭 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/农业部作物品种资源与生物技术重点实验室
[2] 河北师范大学生命科学学院
关键词
CTR1; RACE; 胁迫; 小麦; 转基因烟草;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S512.1 [小麦];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
【目的】克隆小麦类CTR1基因(TaCTR1),研究其在各种胁迫条件下的表达、亚细胞定位和过量表达TaCTR1对转基因烟草耐盐性的影响。【方法】利用RACE结合RT-PCR技术克隆TaCTR1,利用半定量RT-PCR研究TaCTR1在各种非胁迫及ABA处理条件下的表达,通过烟草转化研究过量表达TaCTR1对转基因植株耐盐性的影响。【结果】TaCTR1全长2635bp,编码759个氨基酸,在其羧基端有一个非常保守的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶结构域,该结构域含有ATP结合位点和一个钙调素结合位点;TaCTR1与其它植物中CTR1的氨基酸序列同源性较高。TaCTR1的表达受NaCl和干旱胁迫的诱导,当用30μmol·L-1ABA对小麦幼苗进行处理时,TaCTR1的表达受到抑制,当将小麦幼苗转移至无ABA的Hoagland培养液时,TaCTR1的表达又逐渐升高。利用洋葱表皮细胞进行瞬时表达显示TaCTR1可能定位于细胞质膜。过量表达TaCTR1的转基因烟草植株耐盐性下降。【结论】TaCTR1是小麦中克隆的第一个CTR1基因,TaCTR1:GFP可能定位于细胞质膜,过量表达TaCTR1的烟草植株耐盐性下降说明TaCTR1是植物耐盐信号传导途径的负调控因子。
引用
收藏
页码:3785 / 3794
页数:10
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