心肌桥对冠状动脉内皮细胞形态和粥样硬化的作用

被引:103
作者
张国辉
葛均波
王克强
张红旗
贾建国
机构
[1] 复旦大学附属中山医院心内科上海市心血管病研究所,复旦大学附属中山医院心内科上海市心血管病研究所,复旦大学附属中山医院心内科上海市心血管病研究所,复旦大学附属中山医院心内科上海市心血管病研究所,复旦大学附属中山医院心内科上海市心血管病研究所上海,上海,上海,上海,上海
关键词
心肌桥; 内皮,血管; 冠状动脉硬化;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
摘要
目的 观察壁冠状动脉及其近段内皮细胞形态和内皮下组织特征 ,探讨心肌桥导致的血流动力学变化对动脉粥样硬化形成的影响。方法 用肝素 -生理盐水和 4%戊二醛溶液冲洗 4例有心肌桥的新鲜人尸左冠状动脉 ,取壁冠状动脉近段、壁冠状动脉段、壁冠状动脉远段 ,扫描电镜观察其血管内皮细胞和基膜特征。结果 冠状动脉近段内皮细胞多呈扁平状或卵圆形 ,表面粗糙 ,有“虫啄样”缺损 ,细胞容易脱落。壁冠状动脉内皮细胞呈细长梭形 ,表面可有微绒毛和桥样结构 ,壁冠状动脉内皮细胞的形态指数低于其近段和远段的形态指数。结论 壁冠状动脉内皮细胞受到心肌桥压迫导致血流切变力增高产生适应性反应 ,对内皮细胞有保护作用 ,而其近段内皮细胞由于切变力较低容易被损伤 ,成为动脉粥样硬化发生的基础。
引用
收藏
页码:56 / 58
页数:3
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