纳滤技术浓缩原料乳生产酸奶工艺

被引:22
作者
王玉堂 [1 ]
郭文奎 [1 ]
迟涛 [2 ]
程涛 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 东北农业大学食品学院,乳品科学教育重点实验室,食品安全与营养协同创新中心
[2] 国家乳业工程技术研究中心
关键词
工艺设计; 乳制品; 浓缩; 纳滤; 酸奶; 牛乳;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TS252.54 [发酵乳制品];
学科分类号
083606 [微生物发酵工程];
摘要
近年来,酸奶产品主要通过使用食品添加剂,而不是工艺创新达到改变酸奶感官状态的目的,导致酸奶产品更新缓慢。该研究将膜过滤技术引入酸奶生产,以期开发一种纳滤浓缩酸奶的新工艺,能够在不使用添加剂的情况下,生产黏性、咀嚼性及黏弹性较高,且抗管道运输能力较强的酸奶产品。考察浓缩时,均质及不同的温度及压力下,牛乳对纳滤膜通量的影响,以及乳成分的变化对酸奶质构及流变学参数的影响。结果表明,均质后,在65℃,1.6 MPa的条件下进行浓缩时平均膜通量约为7.5 L/(m2·h),浓缩时间约为35 min,能够应用到实际酸奶生产中。此时,一价离子,钠、钾,氯的截留率分别是40.8%,46.5%,及17.8%;二价离子,钙、镁的截留率分别为94.2%,95.7%;其他乳成分,乳糖、蛋白质的截留率分别是92.4%和94.8%。非脂乳干物质增加1.24倍,脂肪增加1.3倍。浓缩工艺生产酸奶的黏度为27.8 Pa·s,无浓缩工艺生产酸奶的黏度为16 Pa·s。经质构(texture profile analysis,TPA)测定发现,浓缩工艺生产的酸奶的硬度、胶黏性、胶着性、咀嚼性分别为0.4605 N,-0.6492 N·s,0.3253 N·s,0.2987 N·s,这些质构及流变学参数分别是无浓缩工艺生产的酸奶的4.18,1.36,4.87,5.08倍,可以用来生产具有较高管道耐受的、黏度及咀嚼性较高的酸奶产品。研究结果为采用纳滤技术生产新型酸奶产品提供参考。
引用
收藏
页码:317 / 324
页数:8
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]
Concentration polarization phenomenon during the nanofiltration of multi-ionic solutions: Influence of the filtrated solution and operating conditions [J].
Deon, Sebastien ;
Dutournie, Patrick ;
Fievet, Patrick ;
Limousy, Lionel ;
Bourseau, Patrick .
WATER RESEARCH, 2013, 47 (07) :2260-2272
[2]
Nanofiltration of UHT flash cooler condensates from a dairy factory: Characterisation and water reuse potential.[J].Francisco A. Riera;Adrián Suárez;Claudia Muro.Desalination.2013,
[3]
Kinetic development of biofilm on NF membranes at the Mery-sur-Oise plant; France.[J].Ahmed Houari;Damien Seyer;Karima Kecili;Veronique Heim;Patrick Di Martino.Biofouling.2013, 1/2
[4]
Experimental Investigation of the Sweet Whey Concentration by Nanofiltration [J].
Andras Roman ;
Wang, Jianming ;
Jozsef Csanadi ;
Cecilia Hodur ;
Gyula Vatai .
FOOD AND BIOPROCESS TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 4 (05) :702-709
[5]
A comparison of reverse osmosis, nanofiltration and ultrafiltration as concentration processes for skim milk prior to drying [J].
Syrios, Andreas ;
Faka, Marianthi ;
Grandison, Alistair S. ;
Lewis, Michael J. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DAIRY TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 64 (04) :467-472
[6]
Impact of flow regime on pressure drop increase and biomass accumulation and morphology in membrane systems.[J].J.S. Vrouwenvelder;J. Buiter;M. Riviere;W.G.J. van der Meer;M.C.M. van Loosdrecht;J.C. Kruithof.Water Research.2009, 3
[7]
Membrane processes in dairy technology - From a simple idea to worldwide panacea [J].
Pouliot, Yves .
INTERNATIONAL DAIRY JOURNAL, 2008, 18 (07) :735-740
[8]
Comparative study of different nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes for dairy effluent treatment by dead-end filtration.[J].B. Balannec;M. Vourch;M. Rabiller-Baudry;B. Chaufer.Separation and Purification Technology.2004, 2
[9]
Investigation of ultra- and nanofiltration for utilization of whey protein and lactose.[J].Ramadan Atra;Gyula Vatai;Erika Bekassy-Molnar;Agnes Balint.Journal of Food Engineering.2004, 3
[10]
Effects of heat treatment and whey protein addition on the rheological properties and structure of acid skim milk gels.[J].J.A. Lucey;P.A. Munro;H. Singh.International Dairy Journal.1999, 3