青岛近海秋末冬初悬浮颗粒物中部分金属元素的组成与影响因素研究

被引:3
作者
李铁
王宏鉴
宋国栋
朱茂旭
机构
[1] 中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室
关键词
悬浮颗粒物; 金属元素; 磷; 来源; 青岛近海;
D O I
10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.2012.05.013
中图分类号
P734.23 [];
学科分类号
070702 ;
摘要
2008年11月末在青岛近海和胶州湾11个站点采集表层和底层海水中的悬浮颗粒物(SPM)样品,经消解后用等离子体发射光谱法测定了Al、Ca、Fe、Mg、Mn、Ti和Ba、Co、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Sr、V、Zn共15个金属元素以及P的含量,结合SPM和元素含量聚类分析的结果探讨了秋末冬初青岛近海SPM的来源以及金属元素组成的影响因素。SPM含量范围在1.7~16.1mg/L之间,平均为7.9mg/L;SPM来源以陆源风化产物为主,生物生产有较小的贡献。SPM中Ti、Fe、Mn、Mg、Al、V、Co、Sr和Ni的含量相对恒定,且主要受陆源输入的控制;Ca和P除受陆源影响外,生物生产亦有附加贡献。离陆地相对较远的区域表层海水SPM中Pb、Zn和Ba、Cr、Cu的含量较高,特别是Pb和Zn的富集因子较大,可能受到了潜在的污染影响。Ti的恒定性以及与SPM的良好相关性代表着在青岛近海可用Ti作为颗粒物陆源指示元素,且优于Al。
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 86
页数:6
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