丛枝菌根对喜树幼苗生长和氮、磷吸收的影响

被引:46
作者
赵昕
阎秀峰
机构
[1] 东北林业大学生命科学学院
关键词
丛枝菌根; 喜树幼苗; 生物量; 氮磷含量;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S567.19 [];
学科分类号
摘要
喜树(Camptothecaacuminata)是我国特有的多年生亚热带落叶阔叶树种,因其次生代谢产物喜树碱具有良好的抗肿瘤活性而受到人们的广泛关注。该文通过温室盆栽接种试验,观察了2属6种丛枝菌根真菌即蜜色无梗囊霉(Acaulosporamellea)、光壁无梗囊霉(A.laevis)、木薯球囊霉(Glomusmanihot)、地表球囊霉(G.versiforme)、幼套球囊霉(G.etunicatum)和透光球囊霉(G.diaphanum)对喜树幼苗生长和氮、磷养分吸收的影响。结果表明,丛枝菌根的形成对喜树幼苗的生长以及氮、磷营养的吸收均有影响。从生物量看,除幼套球囊霉和光壁无梗囊霉侵染形成的丛枝菌根喜树幼苗与无菌根幼苗(CK)差异不显著外,其余菌根幼苗的生物量均明显大于无菌根幼苗,透光球囊霉和蜜色无梗囊霉菌根幼苗尤为突出,分别达到无菌根幼苗的1.9和1.4倍。丛枝菌根的形成似乎不利于喜树幼苗的氮素营养吸收,并且主要体现在叶片的氮含量上。相反,丛枝菌根形成总体上促进喜树幼苗对磷素营养的吸收,并且主要体现在根的磷含量上。与无菌根幼苗比,所有菌根幼苗根的氮、磷分配比例增加,而叶片的氮、磷分配比例减少。
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页码:947 / 953
页数:7
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