大学—企业技术转移的合约安排与收益分配

被引:2
作者
宗晓华 [1 ]
杨瑾瑜 [2 ]
张博 [2 ]
机构
[1] 南京大学
[2] 南安普顿大学
关键词
大学—企业技术转移; 合约; 收益分配;
D O I
10.14059/j.cnki.cn32-1276n.2014.06.002
中图分类号
G644 [科学研究工作];
学科分类号
摘要
通过分析大学技术转移过程中固有的激励和风险问题及其所造成的困难,认为仅仅赋予大学科研成果明确的知识产权是不够的,成功的技术转移还要为大学和企业协同创新提供激励,并尽可能地降低企业承担的风险。最优的合约安排应将大学科研人员的收益与技术商业化收入相关联,并灵活采用阶段性支付或分成形式来分担企业在技术开发和商业化过程中的风险。为了保证大学技术转移的可持续性,在收益分配环节必须给予发明者足够的份额,从而提升大学的长期创新能力。
引用
收藏
页码:6 / 11
页数:6
相关论文
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