影响骨质疏松性骨折的危险因素和评估方法

被引:19
作者
方岩 [1 ]
朱涛 [2 ]
刘文斌 [2 ]
范辉 [1 ]
王燕慧 [1 ]
机构
[1] 甘肃省第二人民医院ICU
[2] 甘肃省第二人民医院骨科
关键词
骨质疏松症; 骨质疏松性骨折; 风险评估;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R580 []; R683 [骨折、骨的损伤];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
骨质疏松性骨折,也被称为脆性骨折或低能量骨折,常常发生于站立或蹲坐位跌倒之后,它不同于机动车的意外事故所致的高能量损伤。骨折直接导致病人行走受限,情绪抑郁,自主性丧失,慢性疼痛。骨密度测定可用于绝大多数的病人,而且已经证实,骨密度降低会增加骨折的风险性。除骨密度外,其他能够增加骨折风险的因素包括:年龄的增加、既往骨折史、跌倒、接受糖皮质激素治疗、家族的髋部骨折史以及当前的吸烟史。本文旨在对骨质疏松骨折的风险评估进行综述。
引用
收藏
页码:925 / 932
页数:8
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