糖尿病肾病发病机制的研究进展

被引:113
作者
孙迎春
解汝娟
机构
[1] 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院肾内科
关键词
糖尿病; 糖尿病肾病; 血流动力学; 代谢紊乱; 炎症; 自噬; 发病机制;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R587.2 [糖尿病性昏迷及其他并发症]; R692.9 [其他疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学]; 100221 [泌尿外科学];
摘要
糖尿病肾病是糖尿病的主要并发症之一,是导致终末期肾功能衰竭的主要原因。糖尿病肾病的发病机制十分复杂,确切的机制仍未明确。目前认为血流动力学改变、代谢紊乱、炎症、自噬、氧化应激、微RNAs及一些病理因素参与疾病的发生与发展。虽然严格控制血糖和血压会延缓糖尿病肾病的进展,但是仍未有理想的干预措施能够逆转或者阻止糖尿病肾病的进展。因此,了解糖尿病肾病的发病机制对改善糖尿病患者的预后具有重要的意义。
引用
收藏
页码:3286 / 3290
页数:5
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