从父母的认识看儿童肥胖防治的重要性

被引:11
作者
王燕 [1 ]
陈姿利 [2 ]
王瑞霞 [3 ]
蒋竞雄 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心儿童保健部
[2] Nursing School University of California,San Francisco
关键词
儿童; 肥胖; 防治;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R179 [儿童、少年卫生];
学科分类号
摘要
目的研究不同地区华人学龄前儿童父母对儿童肥胖的认识并分析其影响因素,为临床医生开展儿童肥胖的针对性防治提供依据。方法在北京、高雄和旧金山分别选取47名、25名和28名3~5岁儿童及其家长进行研究。采用国际肥胖工作组体重指数标准作为儿童超重/肥胖的判定标准。测量儿童的身高体重,并由家长填写家庭饮食和运动习惯调查问卷、儿童喂养量表、儿童体型图表和人口学调查问卷。结果儿童的平均年龄为4.43岁,超重/肥胖比例为19.0%。超重/肥胖儿童中仅26.3%的家长认为自己的孩子超重。家长对儿童体重的担忧程度与食物限制、对儿童体重的认识、食物监测和儿童的体育活动水平有关(R2=0.59,P=0.001)。结论家长对儿童肥胖的认识不准确,且对儿童体重的担忧程度与不健康的喂养行为有关。医生应关注对儿童家长的健康教育,帮助他们正确认识儿童体重,并指导他们采取科学正确的喂养方法,以提高防治措施的依从性,改善治疗效果。
引用
收藏
页码:40 / 42
页数:3
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