自动情绪调节:基于社会文化与神经科学的考量

被引:26
作者
樊召锋
俞国良
机构
[1] 中国人民大学心理研究所
关键词
自动情绪调节; 文化; 神经科学; 先行聚焦自动情绪调节; 反应聚焦自动情绪调节;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B842.6 [情绪与情感];
学科分类号
040201 [基础心理学];
摘要
情绪调节的以往研究大多聚焦于有意情绪调节,而日常生活中普遍存在的自动情绪调节却较少受到关注。与自动加工类似,自动情绪调节无需意识努力、注意分配及有意控制,使个体在阈下知觉中自动有效地调节情绪,根据发生在情绪反应产生之前或之后分为先行聚焦自动情绪调节和反应聚焦自动情绪调节,前者会产生相对适应良性后果,后者则会产生相对适应不良后果,来自神经科学的证据显示两者存在不同的神经基础,这与社会文化考量相一致。社会文化对塑造自动情绪调节起着重要作用,情绪调节的自动认知加工在不断重复的社会文化实践和规范中内化而成。
引用
收藏
页码:722 / 729
页数:8
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