杂草抗药性研究进展

被引:166
作者
张朝贤 [1 ]
倪汉文 [2 ]
魏守辉 [1 ]
黄红娟 [1 ]
刘延 [1 ]
崔海兰 [1 ]
隋标峰 [1 ]
张猛 [1 ]
郭峰 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所
[2] 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院
关键词
杂草; 抗药性; 抗药性机制; 研究技术;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S451 [杂草];
学科分类号
摘要
目前全球已有188种杂草(112种双子叶,76种单子叶)的324个生物型对19类化学除草剂产生了抗药性,几乎涵盖各类重要的除草剂。抗药性杂草已成为杂草治理和农业生产的严重威胁,由其引发的严重经济和安全问题倍受全球关注。研究证实,杂草体内除草剂作用位点发生改变、杂草代谢解毒能力增强、杂草的屏蔽作用或与作用位点的隔离作用是杂草对除草剂产生抗性的三大主要机制。杂草的抗药性机制相当复杂,同种杂草不仅对不同除草剂的抗药性机制不同,而且能以完全不同的抗药性机制对多种作用机制不同的除草剂产生抗药性,即交互抗性和多抗性。本文重点描述杂草对8大类重要除草剂的抗药性机制,杂草抗药性研究方法,以期为中国抗药性杂草研究和农田杂草科学治理提供参考和借鉴,并提出在杂草治理中必须汲取他人的经验教训,阐明了中国杂草抗药性研究应关注问题。
引用
收藏
页码:1274 / 1289
页数:16
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