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Comparison of morphine and tramadol effects on phagocytic activity of mice peritoneal phagocytes in vivo[J] . Hedayatollah Shirzad,Mehrdad Shahrani,Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei.International Immunopharmacology . 2009 (7)
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Buprenorphine ameliorates the effect of surgery on hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis, natural killer cell activity and metastatic colonization in rats in comparison with morphine or fentanyl treatment[J] . Silvia Franchi,Alberto E. Panerai,Paola Sacerdote.Brain Behavior and Immunity . 2007 (6)
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Which has the least immunity depression during postoperative analgesia—morphine, tramadol, or tramadol with lornoxicam?[J] . Z.Y. Wang,C.Q. Wang,J.J. Yang,J. Sun,Y.H. Huang,Q.F. Tang,Y.N. Qian.Clinica Chimica Acta . 2006 (1)
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Postoperative Epidural Anesthesia Preserves Lymphocyte, but Not Monocyte, Immune Function After Major Spine Surgery[J] . Thomas Volk,Michael Schenk,Kristina Voigt,Stefan Tohtz,Michael Putzier,Wolfgang J. Kox.Anesthesia & Analgesia . 2004 (4)