缓释左氧氟沙星三维丝素蛋白/壳聚糖/纳米羟基磷灰石复合骨组织工程支架材料的制备与表征

被引:14
作者
叶鹏
骆付丽
刘安平
段海真
胡权
黄文金
程云
喻安永
机构
[1] 遵义医学院附属医院急救创伤病区
关键词
氧氟沙星; 丝素蛋白; 壳聚糖; 羟基磷灰石类; 组织工程; 左氧氟沙星; 骨组织支架; 羟基磷灰石; 骨缺损; 生物材料;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R318.08 [生物材料学]; R68 [骨科学(运动系疾病、矫形外科学)];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学]; 100220 [骨科学];
摘要
背景:课题组前期实验成功制备了三维丝素蛋白/壳聚糖/纳米羟基磷灰石复合骨组织工程支架材料。目的:制备缓释左氧氟沙星的三维丝素蛋白/壳聚糖/纳米羟基磷灰石复合骨组织工程支架材料,探讨其机械性能、物理特性和化学构成及抗生素缓释能力。方法:采用乳化固定过滤方法制备左氧氟沙星/壳聚糖载药微球,其中左氧氟沙星与壳聚糖的质量比为3/1。将5,7.5,10 g的载药微球分别加入质量分数2%的丝素蛋白/壳聚糖/纳米羟基磷灰石混合溶液中,通过冷冻干燥化学交联得到负载抗生素支架。对负载抗生素的支架进行扫描电镜观察、化学成分分析、药物缓释性能及力学、孔隙率、吸水膨胀率、热水溶失率检测。结果与结论:①扫描电镜显示,支架内壁可见载药微球,并且随着载药微球质量的增加,负载抗生素支架的空隙密度逐渐减小;②能谱分析显示,3种负载抗生素支架均含有丰富的钙离子、磷离子;③3种负载抗生素支架的释放趋势相同,在前3 d释放大于50%,呈突释效应,而后进入相对平稳的释放阶段;负载10 g载药微球支架的药物释放速率最慢,负载5g载药微球支架的药物释放速率最快;④随着载药微球质量的增加,负载抗生素支架的抗压能力与抗牵张能力逐渐增加,孔隙率、平均孔径、吸水膨胀率逐渐减小,热水溶失率逐渐增加;⑤结果表明,采用冷冻干燥化学交联法可合成负载氧氟沙星的三维骨组织工程支架,其具有良好的缓释性能、抗压抗压缩能力、吸水率及热水溶失率。
引用
收藏
页码:2147 / 2155
页数:9
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