血糖和胰岛素对糖尿病小鼠胃窦Cajal细胞的影响

被引:21
作者
汤玉蓉
林琳
徐丽明
张红杰
李学良
机构
[1] 南京医科大学第一附属医院消化科
关键词
血糖; 胰岛素; 糖尿病; 胃窦; Cajal间质细胞;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R587.2 [糖尿病性昏迷及其他并发症];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的:探讨高血糖及胰岛素不足对正常及糖尿病(DM)小鼠胃窦Cajal间质细胞(ICC)数量及超微结构的影响。方法:链脲佐菌素腹腔注射建立DM模型;分组:正常对照组(A组)、正常+高糖组(B组,予葡萄糖腹腔注射)、DM未干预组(C组)、DM+胰岛素组(D组,予长效胰岛素);监测血糖;饲养6周后ELISA测血清胰岛素,流式细胞法检测胃窦ICC数量,透射电镜观察ICC超微结构。结果:DM小鼠建模并干预6周后,与A组相比,B组血糖呈一过性增高,C组明显增高(P<0.05),D组无明显差异(P>0.05)。血清内源性胰岛素:B组与A组无显著差异;C、D组间也无显著差异(P>0.05),但均较A组低(P<0.05)。ICC数量:B组及DM各组均较A组减少(P<0.05),C组与D组无差异(P>0.05)。ICC超微结构:与A组比较,各实验组均可见:ICC细胞器溶解减少、线粒体空泡样变、细胞间隙增宽,尤以B、C组改变最突出。结论:DM小鼠胃窦ICC数量减少、伴有超微结构的改变;一过性及持续性高血糖主要使ICC超微结构严重破坏、数量也有减少;内源性胰岛素不足可能使ICC数量减少;但与ICC超微结构无明显相关,补充外源性胰岛素不能预防或阻止ICC数量改变,但可能通过降低高血糖而预防ICC细胞结构损害。
引用
收藏
页码:693 / 696
页数:4
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