不同干预时间应用肌内效贴对卒中后下肢运动功能影响的Meta分析

被引:4
作者
吴燕华
李壮苗
董旭
机构
[1] 福建中医药大学
关键词
透皮贴剂; 卒中; 步行; 组织工程; 肌内效贴; 脑卒中; 下肢; 运动功能障碍; 运动功能; 步行能力; 平衡功能; Meta分析; 组织构建;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
背景:肌内效贴是近年来治疗卒中后下肢运动功能障碍的方法之一,但不同干预时间对其疗效的影响仍缺乏循证医学证据。目的:系统评价肌内效贴不同干预时间对卒中后下肢运动功能的影响。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of science、Cochrane Library、EMbase、OVID(MEDLINE)、中国知网、万方数据库、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、外文医学信息资源检索平台和灰色文献数据库Opengrey,检索年限均从建库至2017年11月3日。由2名评价员按照纳入和排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料、评价质量。应用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果与结论:(1)纳入15篇文献,共675例患者;(2)结果显示,脑卒中患者下肢运动、步行及平衡功能的改善试验组优于对照组,其效应量分别为[SMD=1.17,95%CI(0.46,1.87),Z=3.25,P=0.001],[SMD=0.80,95%CI(0.42,1.18),Z=4.15,P <0.000 1],[SMD=1.18,95%CI(0.59,1.77),Z=3.94,P <0.000 1];(3)亚组分析结果显示,治疗4周对脑卒中患者下肢运动、步行和平衡功能的改善试验组优于对照组,其效应量分别为[SMD=1.73,95%CI(0.71,2.76),Z=3.33,P=0.000 9],[SMD=0.85,95%CI(0.54,1.16),Z=5.43,P <0.000 01],[SMD=0.96,95%CI(0.54,1.39),Z=4.46,P <0.000 01],治疗8周对脑卒中患者下肢运动和步行的改善试验组优于对照组,其效应量分别为[SMD=0.44,95%CI(0.12,0.75),Z=2.71,P=0.007],[SMD=1.11,95%CI(0.65,1.56),Z=4.76,P <0.000 01];(4)结果显示,肌内效贴辅助治疗4周优于单纯使用常规治疗、康复治疗和其他疗法的疗效,可有效改善脑卒中患者下肢运动、步行和平衡功能,治疗8周可改善脑卒中患者下肢运动和步行功能。
引用
收藏
页码:5241 / 5248
页数:8
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