慢性心力衰竭与运动康复

被引:22
作者
沈玉芹
王乐民
机构
[1] 同济大学附属同济医院心内科
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.6 [血液循环衰竭];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
<正>心力衰竭(心衰)是各种严重心脏疾病的最后阶段,具有高发病率、高病死率特点。20世纪70年代前,把运动康复列为慢性心衰(CHF)患者的禁忌证。然而,长时间的休息或静止可以导致骨骼肌萎缩、运动耐量进一步下降、静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞、褥疮和症状的加重。直到1979年,Lee等第一次报道了运动康复治疗对CHF患者是安全的,且可以提高CHF患者的运动耐力。随后国外开展了大量的CHF患者运动康复的研究,其疗效及安全性得到了不同程度的肯定。2005年欧洲心脏病协会心脏康复和运动生理工
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