基于员工流动的知识整合机制研究——以FDI嵌入型产业集群中外企员工流入的内资企业为例

被引:12
作者
赵增耀
于海云
机构
[1] 苏州大学东吴商学院
关键词
员工流动; 知识整合机制; 知识整合能力; 知识转移效果;
D O I
10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.2012.05.016
中图分类号
F272.92 [人事管理]; F832.6 [汇兑、对外金融关系];
学科分类号
1201 ; 020204 ;
摘要
FDI嵌入型产业集群中,内外资企业间员工流动现象越来越普遍,由于技术知识和管理经验通常内嵌于员工的头脑中,员工流动必然带来知识的跨组织转移。内资企业如何将所转移知识进行整合并提升其创新能力和创新绩效是一个亟待解决的问题。以长三角地区FDI嵌入型产业集群中的内资企业为研究样本,通过建立结构方程模型系统研究了由于员工流动导致内外资企业间知识转移的内资企业知识整合机制、知识整合能力与知识转移效果之间的关系。实证研究结果发现:垂直整合机制、水平整合机制和混合整合机制均对知识转移效果具有显著的正向影响,混合整合机制的影响效果最好,垂直整合机制的影响效果次之,水平整合机制的影响效果最差;内资企业的知识整合能力是影响知识整合机制与知识转移效果关系的关键中介因素。
引用
收藏
页码:729 / 738
页数:10
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