卒中后抑郁症状与脑梗死部位和日常生活活动能力的关系

被引:10
作者
薛蓉 [1 ]
赵伟 [1 ]
程焱 [1 ]
王景华 [2 ]
机构
[1] 天津医科大学总医院神经内科
[2] 天津市神经病学研究所
关键词
脑梗塞; 抑郁; 日常生活活动;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749.1 [脑器质性精神障碍];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
目的探讨急性脑梗死患者卒中后抑郁(post-stroke depression,PSD)的发生与梗死部位和日常生活活动能力的关系。方法将178例脑梗死患者根据抑郁症诊断标准分为PSD组76例和非PSD组102例,以HAMILTON抑郁量表和日常生活活动能力量表(Barthel index,BI)进行评价,分析不同发病部位PSD的发生情况和PSD与BI的关系。结果PSD组和非PSD组中,多发性梗死分别为38例(50·0%)和21例(20·6%),χ2=17·004,P=0·000;额颞顶叶皮质区梗死13例(17·1%)和20例(19·6%),χ2=5·360,P=0·021;枕叶皮质区为l例(1·3%)和8例(7·8%),χ2=9·068,P=0·003;基底核区为14例(18·4%)和26例(25·5%),χ2=8·267,P=0·004;放射冠区为4例(5·3%)和13例(12·7%),χ2=8·920,P=0·003;脑干及小脑为6例(7·9%)和14例(14·7%),χ2=7·166,P=0·007;两组BI评分<60分者分别为49例(64·5%)和38例(37·2%),BI评分≥60分者27例(35·5%)和64例(62·8%),χ2=12·913,P=0·000。左右大脑半球两侧差异无统计学意义,χ2=0·081,P=0·776。结论多发性脑梗死、额颞顶叶梗死、基底核梗死时,PSD发生率较高。脑梗死后日常生活能力越差,PSD发生率就越高。
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 198+216 +216
页数:4
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