环境管制政策与企业行为——来自高耗能企业的证据

被引:12
作者
赵晓丽 [1 ]
赵越 [2 ]
姚进 [3 ]
机构
[1] 中国石油大学(北京)工商管理学院
[2] 华润电力控股有限公司
[3] 华北电力大学经济与管理学院
关键词
环境管制政策; 企业行为; 节能减排; 结构方程模型;
D O I
10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2015.10.016
中图分类号
F273 [企业生产管理];
学科分类号
1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
环境管制政策通常分为行政管制和市场导向型管制。行政管制政策具有强制执行性特征,企业没有自主选择权;市场导向型管制政策通过经济激励措施,鼓励企业自主选择节能减排行为。选取钢铁企业和电力企业,基于结构方程模型实证分析了不同类型环境管制对企业行为影响差异。研究发现:市场导向环境管制对企业战略影响远大于行政性管制;而行政性环境管制对企业技术进步影响远大于市场导向管制;由于企业战略直接影响到企业其他行为调整,因此,总体上看,市场导向管制对企业行为影响大于行政性管制;此外,企业行业垄断特征越明显,越不愿意进行战略和生产决策调整。
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 138
页数:9
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