慢性胃炎的临床与病理学诊断进展

被引:25
作者
黄勤 [1 ,2 ,3 ]
房静远 [4 ]
于成功 [5 ]
戴宁 [6 ]
机构
[1] 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院病理科
[2] 美国波士顿退伍军人医疗中心病理科
[3] 哈佛医学院
[4] 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院消化科
[5] 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院消化科
[6] 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院消化科
关键词
胃炎; 胃肿瘤; 化生; 螺杆菌,幽门; 中国;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R573.3 [胃炎];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
慢性胃炎在中国相当普遍,其中绝大多数源自胃幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染,如不及时治疗,将导致胃黏膜肠上皮化生、萎缩、异型增生和癌变。近来大量临床和病理学研究结果提示,不完全性肠上皮化生和多灶性胃上皮萎缩具有较高致癌潜能。这些癌前病变多始于胃角和胃窦,沿胃小弯发展至全胃窦,然后扩展至胃体和贲门,伴功能性胃泌酸细胞萎缩、血清胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ水平下降、胃泌素-17水平上升。随着广泛胃上皮萎缩的发生,胃上皮细胞发生异型增生,直至癌变。及时阻断这些癌前病变环节,能从源头遏制、防止胃癌的发生。因此,应对所有行胃镜检查的患者作系统性活检和详尽的组织病理学分析,以得出准确的诊断和分期,这是成功治疗慢性胃炎,防止胃癌发展的有效措施之一。
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 70
页数:6
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