水稻秸秆不同处理方式对亚热带农田土壤微生物生物量碳、氮及氮素矿化的影响

被引:28
作者
李卉 [1 ,2 ]
李宝珍 [2 ]
邹冬生 [1 ]
吴金水 [2 ]
机构
[1] 湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院
[2] 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所长沙农业环境观测研究站,中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所农业生态系统过程重点实验室
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目;
关键词
生物质炭; 秸秆; 微生物生物量碳; 微生物生物量氮; 铵态氮; 硝态氮;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S154.3 [土壤微生物学]; S141.4 [堆肥、沤肥];
学科分类号
090301 [土壤学];
摘要
通过室内模拟培养试验,添加水稻秸秆及由此热解产生的生物质炭,分析亚热带典型旱地土和水稻土微生物生物量碳(MBC)、微生物生物量氮(MBN)及氮素矿化的变化动态,探讨添加不同处理方式的水稻秸秆对土壤碳氮矿化的影响。结果表明,培养35 d后,与对照(CK)相比,添加生物质炭处理,旱地土MBC、MBN、矿化氮量分别增加了34.6%、163.1%和6.4%;水稻土MBC没有明显差异,MBN和矿化氮量分别增加23.0%和15.1%。添加秸秆处理,旱地土MBC、MBN分别增加了90.4%和203.8%,矿化氮量却减少了22.2%;水稻土MBC、MBN、矿化氮量分别增加了13.4%、19.9%和7.3%。研究阐明了生物质炭添加对农田土微生物生物量氮和氮素矿化具有促进作用,而对土微生物生物量碳的影响却因土地利用方式的差异而略有不同;水稻秸秆添加对微生物生物量均有促进作用,其促进程度基本高于生物质炭,而对氮素矿化的影响因土地利用方式的不同而存在差异。
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 308
页数:6
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