稻作农业起源研究中的植物考古学

被引：8

作者：

傅稻镰 ^{[1
]}

秦岭 ^{[2
]}

胡雅琴 ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] 伦敦大学学院考古研究所

[2] 北京大学考古文博院

[3] 中国社会科学院考古研究所

来源：

南方文物 | 2009年 / 03期

关键词：

稻作农业; 驯化稻; 半驯化; 农业景观; 杂草群落;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

K878 [遗址];

学科分类号：

060107 ;

摘要：

早期稻作农业是植物考古学的一个研究热点。本文首先厘清了农业、栽培和驯化等稻作农业发展中的常用术语,进而对区分野生稻与驯化稻,即反映"半驯化"特征的几个指标包括基盘、谷粒尺寸和植硅石分别展开讨论。文章结合我们对现代野生稻和栽培稻的测量数据以及田螺山的工作,引用了国内外诸多考古实例和最新的分子学证据,证据表明上述几个指标在某些程度上多少可以作为性状来判断驯化稻是否已经出现,但是随着农业景观概念的提出,耕地杂草群落作为农田系统研究的证据,为稻作农业出现和发展研究展开了新视野。

引用

页码：38 / 45

页数：8

共 14 条

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