ICU内获得性感染细菌谱的时间分布分析

被引:9
作者
汪海源
洪涛
吴兴茂
臧彬
机构
[1] 中国医科大学附属盛京医院重症医学科
关键词
重症医学科; 感染; 细菌;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R459.7 [急症、急救处理];
学科分类号
100231 [临床病理学];
摘要
目的系统性回顾中国医科大学附属盛京医院入住重症医学科(ICU)患者48 h后细菌谱的时间分布规律,为ICU内感染早期抗生素的应用提供临床参考。方法收集2012年1月至2013年3月期间于中国医科大学附属盛京医院ICU病房治疗的患者共1 330例,其中阳性细菌培养结果患者254例,共收集病原菌1 110株,排除入住ICU病房48 h内检出病原菌288株,同一患者培养出相同病原菌者共222株。最后纳入统计的病原菌为600株。结果 ICU内获得性感染率为19.1%,其中术后患者占74.3%,以腹部、脑外、骨科术后感染发生率最高。肺部感染占ICU内获得性感染的首位(40.3%),其次为血源性感染(25.3%),术后引流管内(14.2%)及尿管(7.3%)感染。入住ICU第1周内病原菌检出率最高,随着时间进展病原菌检出率逐渐降低。ICU病房内感染菌株以鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌及屎肠球菌为主,任何时间均以革兰阴性杆菌占主导地位(73.8%)。另外,第2周真菌感染率上升。结论 ICU内获得性感染的防治应以革兰阴性杆菌为主,随着ICU住院时间的延长,条件致病菌的比率逐渐上升,主要为非发酵菌。真菌感染在患者入住ICU第2周发生的可能性最大。
引用
收藏
页码:434 / 437
页数:4
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