环丙沙星耐药大肠埃希菌30株的遗传特征

被引:6
作者
王辉
陈民钧
机构
[1] 中国医学科学院
[2] 中国协和医科大学
[3] 北京协和医院检验科
[4] 北京协和医院检验科 北京
[5] 北京
关键词
氟喹诺酮类; 大肠埃希菌; 耐药性;
D O I
10.16718/j.1009-7708.2002.02.008
中图分类号
R446.5 [微生物学检验];
学科分类号
100208 ;
摘要
目的 :研究大肠埃希菌对氟喹诺酮类高水平耐药的机制。方法 :用Etest法筛选出 30株环丙沙星高水平耐药 (MIC>32 μg/ml)的临床大肠埃希菌株 ;用梯度平皿法测定诺氟沙星、四环素、氯霉素和氨苄西林的MIC ;己烷和环己烷用来研究菌株对有机溶剂的耐受性 ;聚合酶链反应扩增 gyrA、parC、gyrB 3种基因的喹诺酮类耐药决定区域 (QRDR)并测序。利用Westernblot和Northernblot检测通用调节子 (marA、soxS)和主动外排蛋白AcrA的表达。结果 :30株菌中 ,2 9株多重耐药 ,19株耐受环己烷。所有菌株的 gyrA有双突变 ,即第 83位的丝氨酸变为亮氨酸 ,87位的天冬氨酸替换为天冬酰胺或酪氨酸 ;6株还有第 3个突变 ,即 93位的丙氨酸变为苏氨酸或丝氨酸。在 parC基因上 ,2 4株菌有单突变 ,或是 80位的丝氨酸变为异亮氨酸 (n =2 1) ,或是 84位的谷氨酸变为赖氨酸 (n =3) ;其他 6株菌除了 80位的突变外 ,合并有另一突变 (3株 84位谷氨酸变为甘氨酸 ,3株 10 8位的丙氨酸变为缬氨酸 )。gyrB基因未发现氨基酸的改变。在所有的菌株中未发现marA和soxS表达增加。 19株高产AcrA ,这些菌同时耐受环己烷 ;当诺氟沙星MIC >32 μg/ml时 ,更多的菌高产AcrA(分别为 17/2 4和 2 /6 )。结论 :靶位点 gyrA和 parC的改变 ,是这组细菌对本院氟喹诺
引用
收藏
页码:87 / 91
页数:5
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
Activation of oxidative stress genes by mutations at the soxO/cfxB/marA locus in Escherichia coli. Greenberg JT, Chou JH, Monach PA, et al. Journal of Bacteriology . 1991
[2]  
Contributions of individual mechanisms to fluoroquinolone resistance in 36 Escherichia coli isolated from humans and animals. Everett MJ, Jin YF, Ricci V, et al. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 1996
[3]  
Amplifiable resistance to tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and other antibiotics in Escherichia coli: involvement of a non-plasmid-determined efflux of tetracycline. George A M, Levy S B. Journal of Bacteriology . 1983
[4]  
Analysis of the mutations involved in fluoroquinolone resistance of in vivo and in vitro mutants of Escherichia coli. Bachoual R, Tankovic J, Soussy C J. Microbial Drug Resistance . 1998
[5]  
Ineffectiveness of topoisomerase mutation in mediating clinically significant fluoroquinolone resistance in Escherichia coli in the absence of the AcrAB efflux pump. Oethinger M, Kern WV, Jellen-Ritter AS, et al. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 2000
[6]  
Mechanismsinvolvedinthedevelop mentofresistancetofluoroquinoloneinEscherichiacoliisolates. Tav姫oM,VilaJ,RuizJ,etal. JAntimicrobChemother . 1999
[7]  
RoleoftheacrABlo cusinorganicsolventtolerancemediatedbyexpressionofmarA ,soxSorrobAinEscherichiacoli. WhiteDG ,GoldmanJD ,DempleB ,etal. Journal of Bacteriology . 1997
[8]  
Association of organic solvent tolerance and fluoroquinolone resistance in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli. Oethinger M, Kern WV, Goldman JD, et al. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy . 1998
[9]  
Emergence and dissemination of quinolone-resistant Escherichia coli in the community. Garau J, Xercavins M, Rodriguez-Carballeira M, et al. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 1999
[10]  
Overexpression of the MarA or SoxS regulatory gene in clinical topoisomerase mutants of Escherichia coli. Oethinger M, Podglajen I, Kern WV, et al. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 1998