制造业劳动生产率变动、能源资本及消费结构调整能否提升国际竞争力?

被引:2
作者
张峰 [1 ,2 ]
薛惠锋 [1 ]
唐铭 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国航天系统科学与工程研究院
[2] 山东省低碳经济技术研究院
关键词
制造业; 劳动生产率; 能源消费; 竞争力;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F424 [工业建设与发展];
学科分类号
摘要
以影响制造业国际竞争力因素为视角,对制造业劳动生产率、能源资本和能源消费结构的历史变动情况进行时序分析,选用显性对比优度指数辨析制造业国际竞争力的提升态势。在此基础上,构建VAR模型检验1997-2012年期间制造业劳动生产率、能源资本、煤炭消费和电力消费与国际竞争力之间的协整性,并采用广义脉冲响应、预测方差分解法对各变量之间的动态均衡关系进行实证分析。结果表明,逐步提高以电力为代表的清洁能源比例可有助于制造业国际竞争力的提升,但目前清洁能源对高排放能源的替代效率依然过低;能源价格的波动影响了制造业国际竞争力过程中的稳定性;而劳动生产率过低是抑制其国际竞争力提升的重要瓶颈。
引用
收藏
页码:52 / 68
页数:17
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