知识距离、环境不确定性和组织间知识共享——一个存在调节效应的实证研究

被引:28
作者
陈涛 [1 ]
王铁男 [1 ]
朱智洺 [2 ]
机构
[1] 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院
[2] 河海大学商学院
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目;
关键词
知识距离; 环境不确定性; 知识共享; 调节效应;
D O I
10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.2013.10.017
中图分类号
G302 [知识学];
学科分类号
摘要
目前关于组织间知识共享行为的研究,涉及知识距离和环境不确定性因素的研究很少。通过对长三角地区345家企业的调查,研究了知识距离、环境不确定性和组织间知识共享之间的关系,以及环境不确定性因素对于知识距离和组织间知识共享之间的影响。研究结果表明,知识距离是组织间知识共享前因变量,并对其产生影响;环境不确定性因素对知识距离和组织间知识共享产生正向调节效应。通过多元回归分析,环境不确定性对组织距离和组织间显性知识共享之间没有调节作用,但对职业距离和组织间显性知识共享存在调节效应;技术不确定性对于知识距离和组织间隐性知识共享之间存在调节作用;市场不确定性对于职业距离和组织间隐性知识共享之间存在调节作用,但对于组织距离和组织间隐性知识共享之间并不存在调节效应。由此揭示了环境不确定性因素对于组织距离和不同类型知识的影响是有差异的,这有助于企业进行知识实践过程进行预先设计和掌控。
引用
收藏
页码:1532 / 1540
页数:9
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