非货币收益、工资差异和教育回报

被引：16

作者：

尹志超 ^{[1
]}

甘犁 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 西南财经大学金融学院

[2] 美国Texas A&M University

来源：

经济学报 | 2014年 / 1卷 / 03期

关键词：

非货币收益; 工资差异; 教育回报;

D O I：

10.16513/j.cnki.cje.2014.03.006

中图分类号：

C915 [社会调查和社会分析];

学科分类号：

030302 [人口学];

摘要：

本文运用中国健康与营养调查数据(CHNS),在Mincer工资方程中引入住房和医疗非货币收益。为了避免住房、医疗等非货币收益和教育内生性对估计结果带来的偏误,本文用配偶的特征变量做工具变量,采用两阶段最小二乘法(2SLS)估计后,我们发现在18岁到45岁的已婚男性样本中,非货币收益和工资收入之间存在显著的替代关系,住房福利可能使工资降低64.69%,医疗福利可能使工资降低14.06%。进一步,本文发现,考虑住房、医疗福利等非货币收益后,教育回报率显著上升。因此,非货币收益是理解工资差异和估计教育回报需要考虑的重要因素。

引用

页码：107 / 121

页数：15

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