老年肌肉减少症与脆性骨折的研究进展

被引：17

作者：

高悠水

施慧鹏

李晓林

张长青

机构：

[1] 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院骨科

来源：

中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 | 2015年 / 1卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R685 [肌肉疾病及损伤]; R683 [骨折、骨的损伤];

学科分类号：

100220 [骨科学];

摘要：

<正>肌肉减少症（sarcopenia）由希腊语中的sarx和penia组合构成,sarx指"肉",而penia指"减少或缺乏"[1-2]。狭义的肌肉减少症早期特指在衰老过程中,骨骼肌质量的减少。如今,肌肉减少症可指任何原因引起的骨骼肌质量减少、力量下降和体能减退[1,3-4]。根据病因可分为原发性和继发性肌肉减少症两大类。随着人体衰老过程而发生的肌肉减少症,称之为原发性肌肉减少症。65岁以上

引用

收藏

页码：48 / 52

页数：5

相关论文

共 30 条

[1]

Risk of Nonspine Fractures in Older Adults with Sarcopenia, Low Bone Mass, or Both [J].

Chalhoub, Didier ;

Cawthon, Peggy M. ;

Ensrud, Kristine E. ;

Stefanick, Marcia L. ;

Kado, Deborah M. ;

Boudreau, Robert ;

Greenspan, Susan ;

Newman, Anne B. ;

Zmuda, Joseph ;

Orwoll, Eric S. ;

Cauley, Jane A. .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 2015, 63 (09) :1733-1740

[2]

Developing Consensus Criteria for Sarcopenia: An Update [J].

McLean, Robert R. ;

Kiel, Douglas P. .

JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH, 2015, 30 (04) :588-592

[3]

Sarcopenia and Frailty in Elderly Trauma Patients [J].

Fairchild, Berry ;

Webb, Travis P. ;

Xiang, Qun ;

Tarima, Sergey ;

Brasel, Karen J. .

WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 2015, 39 (02) :373-379

[4]

Prevalence, incidence, and clinical impact of sarcopenia: facts, numbers, and epidemiology-update 2014 [J].

Morley, John E. ;

Anker, Stefan D. ;

von Haehling, Stephan .

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE, 2014, 5 (04) :253-259

[5]

METTL21C Is a Potential Pleiotropic Gene for Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Acting Through the Modulation of the NF-κB Signaling Pathway [J].

Huang, Jian ;

Hsu, Yi-Hsiang ;

Mo, Chenglin ;

Abreu, Eduardo ;

Kiel, Douglas P. ;

Bonewald, Lynda F. ;

Brotto, Marco ;

Karasikz, David .

JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH, 2014, 29 (07) :1531-1540

[6]

Incremental Predictive Value of Sarcopenia for Incident Fracture in an Elderly Chinese Cohort: Results From the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOs) Study [J].

Yu, Ruby ;

Leung, Jason ;

Woo, Jean .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION, 2014, 15 (08) :551-558

[7]

The Emerging Biomolecular Role of Vitamin D in Skeletal Muscle [J].

Pojednic, Rachele M. ;

Ceglia, Lisa .

EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS, 2014, 42 (02) :76-81

[8]

A cross-sectional study of loss of muscle mass corresponding to sarcopenia in healthy Chinese men and women: reference values, prevalence, and association with bone mass [J].

Cheng, Qun ;

Zhu, Xiaoying ;

Zhang, Xuemei ;

Li, Huilin ;

Du, Yanping ;

Hong, Wei ;

Xue, Sihong ;

Zhu, Hanmin .

JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL METABOLISM, 2014, 32 (01) :78-88

[9]

Prevalence of sarcopenia in Japanese women with osteopenia and osteoporosis [J].

Miyakoshi, Naohisa ;

Hongo, Michio ;

Mizutani, Yoichi ;

Shimada, Yoichi .

JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL METABOLISM, 2013, 31 (05) :556-561

[10]

Relationship between postmenopausal osteoporosis and the components of clinical sarcopenia [J].

Sjoblom, Samu ;

Suuronen, Juha ;

Rikkonen, Toni ;

Honkanen, Risto ;

Kroger, Heikki ;

Sirola, Joonas .

MATURITAS, 2013, 75 (02) :175-180