依恋的神经生理机制

被引:8
作者
陈文凤
王争艳
王岩
机构
[1] 首都师范大学教科院心理系
关键词
依恋; 自主神经系统; 下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺; 脑;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B845 [生理心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
在动物社会依恋的神经生物学研究基础上,研究者对人类依恋的神经生理机制进行了初步探讨,一致的结论是无论婴儿还是成人,不安全依恋个体的心率、皮质醇水平高于安全依恋的个体。而在依恋系统激活时婴儿和成人的脑电活动和大脑的功能定位研究却发现了不一致:较之安全依恋婴儿,不安全依恋婴儿的左侧前额大脑区域显示了较少的活动;成人依恋类型的脑机制研究并无定论。所有这些研究多为相关研究,今后有待于在神经生物水平上对依恋的基本理论问题如内部工作模式的意识和无意识性、母婴依恋与成人依恋的关系(特别是一般依恋表征和特殊依恋表征)以及母婴依恋对婴幼儿大脑发育的影响等问题展开深入研究。
引用
收藏
页码:377 / 383
页数:7
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