急性肾损伤发病机制的研究进展

被引：8

作者：

尹永杰

张京晓

机构：

[1] 吉林大学第二医院急救医学科

来源：

中华急诊医学杂志 | 2013年 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R692 [肾疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

<正>急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury,AKI)是急性肾功能衰竭(acute renal failure,ARF)的早期阶段,此时肾小球滤过率和尿量通常尚未发生明显的改变。AKI在住院患者中总体发生率为1%～7%,在ICU病房中AKI的发生率为25%,约有5%的患者需要肾脏替代治疗。在美国肾脏替代治疗是唯一被联邦食品药品管理局(FDA)认可的治疗AKI的有效措施。即使肾脏替代治疗得到了广泛的应用,在ICU病房AKI的病死率仍高达80%,AKI发病率

引用

页码：324 / 327

共 9 条

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