三种血液保护措施对肝细胞癌根治术后复发和生存的影响

被引:2
作者
查本俊
谢平
胡吉
庄海滨
贾广锐
机构
[1] 泉州,解放军第一八〇医院麻醉科
关键词
急性等容血液稀释; 低中心静脉压; 异体输血; 肝细胞癌;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R735.7 [肝肿瘤]; R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100112 [医学生物化学与分子生物学]; 100217 [麻醉学];
摘要
目的评价3种不同血液保护措施对肝细胞癌根治术后复发和生存的影响。方法回顾我院2007年1月~2012年12月225例采用不同血液保护措施[急性等容血液稀释(acute normovolemic hemodilution, ANH)(ANH组)、控制性低中心静脉压(low central venous pressure, LCVP)(LCVP组)、急性等容血液稀释联合控制性低中心静脉压(acute normovolemic hemodilution combined with low central venous pressure, ANH+LCVP)(ANH+LCVP组)]进行肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC)手术患者资料, 按照血液保持措施统计患者术中出血和异体输血量情况, 术后随访收集患者无瘤生存时间和生存时间。结果 14例患者由于失访被排除, 最后共211例患者纳入本研究。ANH组失血量和输血量[(816±420), (174±256) ml]明显多于LCVP组[(655±441), (102±203) ml]和ANH+LCVP组[(597±362), (52±136) ml](P<0.05), ANH组输血率(37.0%)明显高于ANH+LCVP组(15.1%)(P<0.05)。在所有患者中, 1、3年无瘤生存率和中位无瘤生存时间、中位生存时间, ANH组(50.7%、25.6%和23.05个月、33.75个月)明显低于ANH+LCVP组(67.1%、47.7%和30.65个月、41.18个月)(P<0.05), LCVP组与另两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。临床病理分期(clinicopathological stages, TNM)Ⅰ、Ⅱ期患者中, 1、3年无瘤生存率、1年生存率和中位无瘤生存时间、中位生存时间ANH组(64.8%、35.5%、85.2%%和28.30个月、38.56个月)明显低于ANH+LCVP组(82.1%、61.8%、96.4%和37.43个月、47.30个月)(P<0.05), LCVP组与另两组比较, 差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在未输血患者和TNM分期Ⅲ、Ⅳ期患者中, 1、3、5年的无瘤生存率、生存率和中位无瘤生存时间、中位生存时间, 3组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与ANH比较, 在HCC根治手术中应用ANH+LCVP技术能够减少术中失血, 减少异体输血, 对早期肝癌患者预后更有利。
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