重组人骨形态发生蛋白2、富血小板血浆联合植骨与单纯植骨修复骨缺损的比较

被引:15
作者
李树源
周琦石
李悦
陈超
陈家齐
周宏亮
杨佳宝
机构
[1] 广州中医药大学第一附属医院一骨科
关键词
骨形态发生蛋白; 富血小板血浆; 生物工程材料; 生长因子; 诱导膜; 骨缺损; 植骨; 骨修复;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
背景:骨形态发生蛋白2与富血小板血浆均具有促进骨愈合的作用,但将其应用于诱导膜技术的基础研究和临床报道较少。目的:在诱导膜技术二期手术中,比较重组人骨形态发生蛋白2联合植骨、自体富血小板血浆联合植骨与单纯植骨修复骨缺损的临床效果。方法:纳入2013年1月至2018年1月广州中医药大学第一附属医院收治的59例骨缺损患者,诱导膜Ⅰ期手术后分3组进行Ⅱ期手术:A组(n=20)进行重组人骨形态发生蛋白2联合自体骨移植治疗,B组(n=21)进行自体富血小板血浆联合自体骨移植治疗,C组(n=18)进行自体骨移植治疗。记录术后并发症发生情况(反复感染、关节僵硬、肌肉萎缩、持续疼痛等),通过X射线评估骨临床愈合时间与骨痂评分。研究经广州中医药大学第一附属医院伦理委员会许可。结果与结论:①59例患者均获得随访,随访时间11-40个月;②A组平均骨临床愈合时间为(29.30±4.54)周,B组为(28.71±5.37)周,C组为(35.50±7.37)周,A、B组骨临床愈合时间短于C组(P <0.05);③A、B组术后半年的骨痂评分高于C组(9.50±1.43,9.14±0.85,7.83±1.42,P<0.05);④A组出现2例深部感染、1例骨质吸收;B组出现1例深部感染、1例遗留膝关节僵硬伴中度疼痛;C组出现4例感染、3例骨质吸收、延迟愈合及1例遗留膝关节僵硬伴肌肉萎缩,A、B组并发症例数少于C组(P <0.05);⑤结果表明,将骨形态发生蛋白2或自体富血小板血浆应用于诱导膜技术二期植骨中修复骨缺损,具有骨愈合速度较快、愈合效果良好、术后并发症较少的优势。
引用
收藏
页码:3463 / 3468
页数:6
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