虚拟现实暴露疗法治疗焦虑障碍的随机对照试验meta分析

被引：21

作者：

丁欣放 ^{[1
]}

李岱 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院医学人文学系

[2] 阿呆科技(北京)有限公司

来源：

中国心理卫生杂志 | 2018年 / 32卷 / 03期

关键词：

虚拟现实; 暴露疗法; 焦虑障碍; 认知行为疗法; meta分析;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R749.72 [];

学科分类号：

摘要：

目的:考察虚拟现实暴露疗法(VRET)对焦虑障碍的治疗效果及其影响因素。方法:通过文献检索,收集31篇通过随机化对照试验法考察VRET对焦虑障碍治疗效果的文献,将这些研究报告的数据转换为效应量进行meta分析。31篇研究时间跨度为1995年4月-2017年4月,样本量为1231人。结果:在结束治疗后,VRET组与症状直接相关的焦虑水平(Hedge's g=1.027,95%CI:0.75～1.30)和整体的主观痛苦程度(Hedge's g=1.018,95%CI:0.18～1.84)均低于等待组,同时在认知(Hedge's g=1.092,95%CI:0.34～1.84)、行为(Hedge's g=0.550,95%CI:0.19～0.91)和生理指标(Hedge's g=0.652,95%CI:0.11～1.42)上与等待组相比均表现出提升,治疗效果在6个月或1年后依然得以保持。VRET与传统心理治疗的治疗效果差异无统计学意义(Hedge's g=-0.028,95%CI:-0.21～0.15)。结论:虚拟现实暴露疗法对焦虑障碍有较好的治疗效果。

引用

页码：191 / 199

页数：9

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