血清谷氨酸水平与卒中后抑郁的相关性

被引:8
作者
昌传良
张文华
张海防
王玉华
机构
[1] 肥城矿业中心医院神经内科
关键词
谷氨酸; 卒中; 脑缺血; 抑郁症; 危险因素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
1002 ;
摘要
目的探讨血清谷氨酸水平与卒中后抑郁(post-stroke depression, PSD)之间的相关性。方法连续纳入急性缺血性卒中患者。收集患者的人口统计学和临床资料, 并在入院次日清晨空腹采血, 采用高效液相色谱法检测患者血清谷氨酸水平。在发病后3个月根据《美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册(第4版)》躯体疾病所致心境障碍诊断标准进行PSD诊断, 并用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, HAMD)评估PSD患者的抑郁症状严重程度。对PSD组与非PSD组人口统计学和基线临床资料进行比较和分析。结果共纳入177例急性缺血性卒中患者, PSD组55例, 非PSD组122例。PSD组年龄[(64.4±7.8)岁对(60.1±11.1)岁;t=–2.575, P=0.012]、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, NIHSS)评分[中位数和四分位数间距:6(5~8)分对3(2~5)分;Z=–5.463, P=0.002]、血清高半胱氨酸[(16.9±4.9)μmol/L对(14.3±3.9)μmol/L;t=–3.929, P=0.001]、高敏C反应蛋白[1.0(0.8~1.7)mg/L对0.4(0.7~1.3)mg/L;Z=–3.439, P=0.002]及谷氨酸水平[279(205~345) μmol/L对161(110~209)μmol/L;Z=–6.172, P=0.001]以及女性患者的构成比(50.9%对34.4%;χ2=4.308, P=0.038)显著高于非PSD组, 而受教育程度显著低于非PSD组(χ2=9.679, P=0.003)。Spearman相关分析显示, 血清谷氨酸水平与HAMD评分呈显著正相关(r=0.491, P<0.001)。多变量logistic回归分析显示, 血清谷氨酸水平升高(优势比1.016, 95%可信区间1.010~1.023;P=0.002)是急性缺血性卒中患者发生PSD的独立危险因素。结论血清谷氨酸水平增高可能是PSD的独立危险因素。
引用
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页码:682 / 685
页数:4
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