SPS措施:贸易壁垒还是贸易催化剂——基于发达国家农产品进口数据的经验分析

被引:21
作者
董银果
李圳
机构
[1] 上海大学经济学院
关键词
SPS措施; 贸易壁垒; 贸易催化剂; 农产品; 初级农产品; 加工农产品; SPS通报;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F313.7 []; F746 [世界进出口贸易概况];
学科分类号
020205 ; 1203 ; 0202 ; 020206 ; 1202 ; 020202 ;
摘要
与食品安全、动植物健康和环境安全密切相关的卫生与植物检疫(SPS)措施成为乌拉圭回合谈判后农产品贸易的主要保护手段。将农产品细分为24章(HS01—24),从进口国的视角分析其针对每一章农产品实施的SPS措施对该章农产品进口贸易影响的研究表明,SPS措施对农产品进口的影响呈U形,即在SPS措施正式实施的2年左右产生贸易限制作用,之后转化为贸易促进作用;SPS措施对初级农产品(HS01—14)的影响与总体农产品趋势一致,且影响幅度更大;SPS措施对加工农产品(HS15—24)的进口则产生微弱的贸易促进作用。
引用
收藏
页码:34 / 45
页数:12
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