益生菌对小儿胃肠疾病治疗效果的循证评价

被引：19

作者：

范娟

朱渝

陈桂华

舒敏

万朝敏

机构：

[1] 四川大学华西第二医院儿科中国循证医学中心

来源：

临床儿科杂志 | 2008年 / 02期

关键词：

益生菌; 胃肠疾病; 儿童;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R725.7 [小儿消化系及腹部疾病];

学科分类号：

100201 [内科学];

摘要：

对益生菌治疗小儿胃肠疾病的疗效进行循证评价。使用相关的检索词检索MEDLINE、EMBASE、Cochrane laboratory数据库至2006年12月,获取发表的关于益生菌治疗小儿胃肠疾病的系统评价及随机对照研究,用循证医学的方法分别对益生菌防治小儿急性感染性腹泻、抗生素相关性腹泻、医院相关性腹泻、坏死性小肠结肠炎、肠易激综合征、功能性便秘及幽门螺杆菌感染方面的疗效进行评价。现有的证据显示益生菌在治疗小儿急性感染性腹泻是有效的;使用益生菌能减少小儿抗生素相关性腹泻的发生;在治疗小儿坏死性小肠结肠炎及幽门螺杆菌感染时,使用益生菌有一定疗效,但使用应谨慎;而在防治小儿医院相关性腹泻、肠易激综合征及功能性便秘上,尚无证据显示使用益生菌有效。

引用

页码：152 / 156

页数：5

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